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Biomes & ecosystems hub > Ecosystem types & biome classification systems > Forests >
Contents below:
· International forest agreements (including plans, principles & declarations)
· United Nations forest-related institutions
· Other intergovernmental organizations
International forest agreements (including plans, principles & declarations)
· Also see REDD+ at Forest & climate change page
1977 UN General Assembly Plan of Action to Combat Desertification
· Full title: Non-legally binding authoritative statement of principles for a global consensus on the
management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests
2011 Bonn Challenge
· a global effort to restore 150 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2020 and 350
million hectares by 2030
2015 Paris Climate Agreement article 5 on Forests
· To conserve and enhance carbon sinks including forests
2014 New York Declaration on Forests
· Goal 1 is to at least halve the rate of loss of natural forests globally by 2020 (relative to 2010)
2021 Glasgow Forest Declaration
United Nations forest-related institutions
International Arrangement on Forests
UNFF Global Forest Financing Facilitation Network (GFFFN)
UNFF Trust Fund
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Collaborative Partnership on Forests
Global Forest Observations Initiative (GFOI)
Global Forest Resources Assessments
State of the World's Forests (SOFO) reports
Other intergovernmental organizations
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Expert Group on Illegal Logging and Associated Trade (EGILAT)
· “In December 2021, CIFOR and ICRAF completed a three-year programmatic and
operational merger process. While maintaining separate legal entities, CIFOR-ICRAF
now operates under a single governing Board and single leadership team, with a joint
regional structure and five joint research themes, all guided by the CIFOR-ICRAF
Strategy 2020–2030. The functional merger brings together more than 70 years of
combined expertise, over 700 staff working in 60 countries across the Global South,
offices in 25 countries, 14 host country agreements, nearly 200 active partnerships,
and intellectual assets published in some 25,000 research products. CIFOR and ICRAF
are CGIAR Research Centers. Born of the merger of the most trusted research
organizations on forests and trees–the Center for International Forestry Research
(CIFOR) and World Agroforestry (ICRAF)–CIFOR-ICRAF harnesses more than 70 years
of combined expertise and extensive partnership networks across Africa, Asia and
Latin America.”*
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
· Full title: Collaborating to Operationalise landscape Approaches for Nature,
Developmentand Sustainability
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF)
· Formerly the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF)
European Union FLEGT Facility (Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade)
· "The EU's FLEGT Action Plan was established in 2003. It aims to reduce illegal logging by
strengthening sustainable and legal forest management, improving governance and promoting
trade in legally produced timber.”
· Forests
International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR)
International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)
· Encourages investment in timber from sustainably-managed forests
World Bank
BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes